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Covering Tips

TORNADO Construction Photos

 

Click on any picture to see an enlarged view

1.



Assemble CF Spar to Horizontal Wing/Fuse.

I like to use RC-56 glue for this, because it provides a strong and flexible joint. Wipe the spar with Scotch Brite in area to be glued. This will remove any contaminants and ensure that glue will adhere properly. Next glue the spar to the main wing as shown. After applying glue to both pieces, separate them and let the glue dry for 6-8 minutes. Now carefully tape the spar in place, centering it both horizontally and vertically. When satisfied with the alignment, hold the spar in place with small strips of masking tape until the glue sets completely. Remove the tape and then glue the front wing/fuse to the spar, using weights to hold the pieces in place over a flat surface while the glue dries. Probably a good idea to use wax paper or saran wrap to keep from gluing the parts to your flat work surface.

5.




Glue motors in place.


Rotor removed from motor, ready to install. Add RC-56 to slots as shown.


It's helpful to spread the RC-56 with a toothpick.

 

Slide motors into place. Check wire orientation. Also, check motor alignment for zero offsets.

Your finished installation should look like this. You can hot-glue or tape the wire neatly in place.

2.







Cut servo openings in fuse top & nacelles.

Test-fit "tiperons" & admire your handywork.

 

Draw servo outlines & cut openings with #11 X-Acto.



Cuts should be a slip-fit for your servos.



Push servo into foam to create "dents" for mounting lugs.

 

Mounting lug "dents" shown here.

 

Cut out the dents with #11 X-Acto.

 

Repeat process in nacelles for tiperon servos.

 

Finished tiperon servo cutouts.

 

6.




Assemble wing "tiperons".

Cut hinge slots with sharp X-Acto.

Remove hinges from parts sheet. Cut-tabs are arranged to facilitate easy rotation removal. Inboard combination hinge/control horn shown here.


After gluing hinges and hinge/control horns in place with RC-56, slide tiperons onto spar to ensure everything properly rotates without binding. Let dry.


Glue laser-cut retainers in place with RC-56. A toothpick is very helpful here. Apply glue only to outside of retainer.

You should have a nice bead of RC-56 all the way around the retainer as shown. Set aside to dry completely (overnight).

3.
Glue top fuselage & motor nacelles to wing/fuse assembly.  I prefer using RC-56 glue here also, but you can use UHU or GWS foam contact cement if you're in a hurry. The tab-slot pieces make this operation reasonably "goof-proof". Make sure these pieces are at a right angle relative to the horizontal wing/fuse while the glue dries.

If you use contact cement on the motor nacelles, slice them in half first so you can glue the top-half nacelle and bottom-half nacelle separately to the wing. This eliminates the need to slide the nacelles into place.
7.

Finished view. Tape runs full-length on this side. Note "straight shot" of control rods from servo arms to control horns. Hinge line gap is approx 1/32".

"VEE" side. Tape on this side contacts tape on other side in the 1/32" hinge line. Note control horn support glued in place.


"Back" side of rudder and elevator servos. Servo wires exit to bottom of fuse where they plug into receiver.

Hinge rudder and elevator.

I use clear packing tape cut in half lengthwise. Place a strip of tape along the top side of the elevator and along the right side of the rudder. Leave half the strip exposed for attachment to the plane. Position the elevator, leaving 1/32" air gap, and press tape firmly in place on the stab. Finish by placing 1" wide tape strips on the bottom side, making sure that the bottom tape strip contacts the top tape strip in the hinge-line. This effectively "locks" your control surface and prevents it from detaching during flight. Repeat for rudder.

"Eyeball" the control horn positions and cut slots in rudder and elevator for the horns. Locate the slots so control rods will be parallel to the plane with controls in neutral position. Glue horns in place.

Make control rods from 1/32" music wire supplied. You can use Z-bends at both ends of control rods to avoid the expense of buying any locking devices. If you do this for the rudder, you will have to fasten your control rod in place BEFORE gluing in the control horn, since you can't remove the servo arm.

Make a Z-bend at end of control rod. Assemble control rod to servo arm. Align control surface to neutral and mark location for other Z-bend with a fine-tip felt pen. Remove control rod, make other Z-bend, and reassemble. Voila! Perfect!.... well, almost!

 

4.






 

Glue 4 servos in place.
First, make sure your servo arms are centered when your radio is on and your transmitter sticks are at neutral. In particular, the rudder servo arm is inaccessible once the servo is glued in place.

I like using low-temp hot glue for attaching servos. If it ever becomes necessary to remove them, it's pretty easy to remove the bead of glue without damaging the foam or the servos.
 

Rudder & elevator servo in place.

 

Saw off tiperon servo mounting lugs if necessary to get proper lateral servo position.

Servo location for proper linkage alignment & tiperon control.  For the tiperon servos, make sure servos are positioned laterally so the servo arm is just inside the outboard edge of the wing.

8.



Mount receiver and hook up all wiring.

Locate receiver and hook up all wiring. Mark where servo wires cross fuselage and cut slots in fuselage bottom piece. Then glue bottom fuselage in place.

Use a #11 X-Acto blade to cut slots for routing servo wires to bottom of plane.

 

Slots should be just big enough for servo connectors to fit through.

Here's the wiring layout on my plane.

 
   
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